Theories of gender and spirituality; a critical analysis of androcentric scriptures, systems and practices in spectrum of the different religion beliefs of monotheism, polytheism, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism; patriarchal faith-based institutions; matriarchal, identity, feminist theology and philosophies. Gendered identities in spiritual language, priesthood, religion, myths, conservatism versus women’s rights, religious deprivation, and family planning. Religious liberty relativism and gender