The course offers compositional skills in writing fugues and African song-cycles. It examines the theoretical background of the exposition of fugues in the style of J S Bach. In addition, the course examines the scoring for chords of the strings, woodwinds, and brasses of an orchestra. The course also examines the theoretical background of an African song cycle and the analysis of several song cycles. Poems on a related topic are examined, their flow of ideas, expressions, mood, texture, accompaniment, and form. In addition, the course examines the traditional African musical instruments. Students begin on a composition project of two fugues and one song cycle, guided by the supervisor. Objectives: