Course Description & Objectives: 
- Research and the state of knowledge; purpose of research; principles of research and problems in starting research. 
- Feasibility and ethical issues in research. 
- The research process; the research problem, formulating objectives, questions, hypotheses, etc. Conceptualization of the problem and the need for a conceptual framework, conceptual proposal and research proposal. 
- Principles of literature review. 
- Research types and research designs (descriptive studies, analytical stuidies, experimental research, forecasting studies, etc). 
- Sampling and sample designing.