1) Control of epistaxisa. cauterisationb. nasal packingc. arterial ligation2) Surgery for sinusitis1) proof puncture and irrigation2) antrostomy3) trephination of the frontal sinus4) Caldwell-Luc and related operations5) ethmoidectomy6) fronto-ethmoidectomy7) osteoplastic frontal flap operation3) Drainage of septal abscess and haematoma4) Reduction of nasal fractures5) Reduction of facial fractures i. zygomatic bone and arch ii. maxilla iii. orbit iv. mandible6) Septoplasty and submucosal resection7) Polypectomy8) Surgery of the turbinates9) Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (F.E.S.S)Lateral Rhinotomy